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X. Wang, U. Moon, G. C.Temes
DIGITAL CORRELATION TECHNIQUE FOR THE ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION OF DAC ERRORS IN MULTIBIT MASH ΔΣ ADCS

A fully digital algorithm is described for acquiring and correcting the errors of the feedback DAC used in a multibit ΔΣ MASH ADC. The method operates in the background and is highly accurate. It is particularly useful for wideband ADCs, where mismatch error shaping becomes ineffective. Combined with an improved digital adaptive compensation technique, which greatly reduces the raw quantization leakage in MASH architecture, it makes the design of fast and accurate ADCs using inaccurate components possible.

János Márkus, Gábor C. Temes
AN EFFICIENT ΔΣ NOISE-SHAPING ARCHITECTURE FOR WIDEBAND APPLICATIONS

In this paper a new optimized multi-stage ΔΣ (Delta-Sigma) structure is proposed. The method combines the reduced-sample-rate architecture with the optimization of the zeros of the noise transfer function (NTF). To achieve this, the first stage of the decimation filter has to be modified as well. Applying this method one can avoid the SNR loss introduced by using the reduced-sample-rate second-stage. The SNR can actually increase for higher-order structures. Simulation results for a 2-0 MASH structure with an oversampling ratio of 4 are shown to verify the technique.

Alan J. Davies, Godi Fischer, Hans-Helge Albrecht, Jürgen Hess
IMPROVED NULL CANCELLATION IN A 6th-ORDER Σ-Δ MODULATOR REALIZED WITH TWO 3rd-ORDER SECTIONS

This paper presents an improved rnethod to digitally correct for statit, analog circuit imnperfections in a two-stage, 6th order, cascaded (6-3) sigma-delta modulator. By adding a digital correction term to the output of die digital noise cancellation filter, the first stage parasitic quantization noise due to finite amplifier gain and C-Ratio mismatches can be completely removed. A 6-3 modulator implemented as a fully differential switched-capacitor circuit, designed for an OSR of 16, has heen fabricated in a 1.2 µm double-poly n-well CMOS process. Improvements have been made in the null cancellation leading to approximately a 10 dB increase in SNDR ovor a range of signal amplitudes from 12 µVolts to 500 mV. A peak SNDR/SFDR of 87/100 dB for a 1 MHz sample rate and 84/93 dB for a 2.5 MHz sample rate have heen achieved.

T.H. Pearce
ADC DYNAMIC RANGE IMPROVEMENT FOR WIDEBAND HF RECEIVERS

The development of 14 bit monolithic Analogue to Digital Converters (ADC’s) capable of sampling at 80 MHz has revived interest in digitising the entire 3-30 MHz High Frequency (HF) radio spectrum for use in wideband HF receivers. This enables the ADC to be placed close to the antenna so removing the need for analogue mixing as well as offering a multi-channel reception capability, using multiple digital synthesisers and direct conversion I, Q mixing to baseband ...

Vasili K. Semenov
SUPERCONDUCTOR ADCS BASED ON PROCESSING OF SINGLE FLUX QUANTA

Superconductor ADCs exist and their performance is quickly approaching to those of the best semiconductor counterparts. Deep cooling could complicate a broad spreading of the still exotic superconductor technology. However, the technology is highly attractive for invention or at least numerical simulations of novel conversion schemes.

J. Roztocil, D. Varga, M. Siroky
ASPECTS OF LOW DISTORTION SINE WAVE GENERATORS MEASUREMENT

This paper deals with testing of ultra-low distortion sine wave generators. Measurement of harmonic distortion based on lock-in amplifiers is described and practical results using fundamental-suppression method are presented.

Zygmunt Biernacki, Tadeusz Zloto, Marek Kurkowski, Pawel Ptak
ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY AND MEASUREMENTS OF FLOWING MEDIUM PARAMETERS BY MEANS OF A WAVE THERMOANEMOMETER SYSTEM

The paper analyses the measurement accuracy of selected parameters, such as flow velocity and temperature, of a flowing medium, by means of the thermoanemometric method. The core of the method relies on the Wave Thermoanemometer System constructed by one of the authors. The sources of boundary error components are analysed within the signal conversion channels of the WTS. Errors are examined by means of relevant mathematical expressions representing signal conversion both in the velocity measuring channel and in temperature measuring channel. The algorithms have been developed for perfect and for real conditions. The theoretical considerations have been verified by laboratory tests performed by computerized equipment.

A.A. Platonov, K. Jędrzejewski, J. Jasnos
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELS IN MULTI-PASS ADC DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION

The paper presents a mathematically grounded approach to the analysis and optimisation of multi-pass analogue-to-digital converters (MADCs) with the algorithmic forming the estimates of converted samples. The approach enables a comprehensive analysis of the converter work using a virtual model of MADC built on the basis of its mathematical model. This model is based on the extended optimal identification algorithms adapted to the particularities of A/D conversion. The obtained sub-optimal algorithms take into account all main parameters of the internal auxiliary ADC and other analogue elements of MADC. The results of advanced simulations confirm a full agreement of theoretical and experimental evaluations, as well as efficiency of the proposed approach as a tool for MADC design support.

Jan Fischer, Jan Vejdelek
REAL-TIME CORRECTION OF DC OFFSET OF LOW-COST AUDIO CODECS IN ACOUSTIC DIGITAL LOCK-IN AMPLIFIERS

In design of the DSP for acoustic applications it is appropriate to integrate a low-cost audio codec into their structure. Audio stereo codecs are able to achieve a high resolution of measurement on low frequencies of the input signal. But audio codecs are able to digitalize only signals of the acoustic origin, it means the signal without the DC part of frequency spectrum. In the majority of available DSP there are 2 independent AD converters and also 2 DA converters. But most of audio codecs create the DC offset during the conversion to the digital form, it means 0V voltage amplitude of input signal doesn’t correspond to 0HEX in hexadecimal form of output digital word. The solution how to achieve the required parameters with these low-cost audio codecs is founded in this project.

Page 735 of 936 Results 7341 - 7350 of 9356