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Page 798 of 936 Results 7971 - 7980 of 9356

Oleh Velychko, Tetyana Gordiyenko
Estimation Of Uncertainty With Correlation Values In International Metrological And Environmental Guides

Peculiarities of the expression of uncertainty estimation with correlation or covariance of input values, using parameters of correlation and covariance in international metrological and environmental guides are shown. The use of international metrological guidance of expression of measurements uncertainty with correlation or covariance of input values in development of new and reconsideration of old international environmental guides is recommended.

Boubakeur Zegnini, Laurent Boudou, Juan Martinez-Vega
An optical technique to measure the induced mechanical strain by a dc electric field in thin organic insulating films

An optical noncontact measurement technique based on the tracking of successive positions of computerized markers has been developed which enables one to characterize the electric field induced strain response of the plane gold-metalized surfaces in thin organic insulating films. The test results demonstrate that the newly developed method is capable of detecting displacement of selected markers when the sample is subjected to the application of a dc high voltage. The field-induced mechanical strain measurements have been performed as a function of time and then analyzed with respect to the applied electric field. The observed strain levels varied from ~10-3 to 10-2. The differences consisted mainly in the duration of dc electric field, the loading protocols, the thickness and the morphology of tested samples. The analysis of the strain characteristics indicates that this novel measurement technique can indeed be used reliably for giving a clear concept of breakdown mechanisms and aging phenomena in a polymeric material.

Junya Suehiro
Application of dielectrophoresis to fabrication of nanomaterial-based sensors

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is electrokinetic motion of dielectrically polarized materials in non-uniform electric fields. DEP has been successfully applied to manipulation of nanomaterials including CNTs, metallic nanoparticles and semiconducting nanowires. Under positive DEP force, which attracts nanomaterials toward the higher field region, nanomaterials are trapped in the electrode gap and automatically establish good electrical connections between them and the external measuring circuit. This feature allows us a fast, simple and low-cost fabrication of nanomaterial-based sensors based on a bottom-up basis. This paper firstly presents a theoretical background of DEP phenomena and then reviews recent works of the present author, which were aimed to develop nanomaterial-based sensors, such as a carbon nanotube gas sensor and a ZnO nanowire photosensor, using DEP fabrication technique.

Thomas Prokosch, Jens Volkert, Dieter Kranzlmüller
Remote Instrumentation: Building an Infrastructure Using the Grid

The EU project "RINGrid" is a research project dealing with Remote Instrumentation in Next-generation Grids, i.e. instruments are seen as grid components and operated from remote sites. While this remote operation possibly entails trendemous benefits, several key components, such as scalable data storage or collaboration tools, are still missing for its realization. This paper outlines the process of remote instrumentation and highlights during this description those components, which are not yet fully understood or available.

L. Berruti, L. Caviglione, F. Davoli, M. Perrando, M. Polizzi, S. Vignola, S. Zappatore
From the LABNET server to Web Services and the Grid: The evolution of a telecommunication measurement distributed architecture

The paper describes the development and the evolution of a distributed instrumentation architecture, which has been applied to remotely access and control telecommunication measurement devices. Two different architectural choices, one of which based on Web Services and the Grid, are briefly compared, and their integration is discussed. A current implementation is described, which makes use of a hybrid solution for the repeated transfer of measurement data.

Yu. Kalvachev, V. Ganev, L. Macheva, J. Harizanova
User requirements for remote accessed instruments in material science

The technical specification defined from instrumentation owners of suitable for remote access expencive equipment in Material Science domain are presented. The database containing all mentioned above structured information is created and used as analytical tool in this investigation. The user community requirements in several different domains for application of remote access are evaluated and analyzed. This work is one of the main parts of RINGrid project (Remote Instrumentation in Next generation Grids) under the FP-6 program of the EC that provide close collaboration of EU member states and third countries to ensure Europe's strong participation in the research initiatives conducted at the international level.

A. Salceanu, Oana Neacsu, V.David, E. Lunca
Measurements upon Human Body Capacitance: Theory and Experimental Setup

This paper proposes a method to estimate the value of the Human Body Capacitance, by direct measuring it, with an experimental setup based on 6517A model. More accurate and stable results are obtained when improving the setup with a Faraday cage. There is offered a pertinent and sustainable by practical results explanation for the reduced measured value of the bulk capacitance of the Human body considered as a fully isolated sphere.

V. D. Dorca, R. Munteanu jr., M. D. Iudean
Precision measurement method for small and very small displacements using the laser vibration meter

The paper presents a system which is capable to perform a measuring method for small and very small displacements (microns). The measurements were made using a laser vibration meter, are very precise and can be controlled with a PC. Through the static and dynamic analyze of the system, we noticed if the polarity of the current is changed, using the same current settings in the computer, the displacements of a loudspeaker’s membrane are different. The displacement of the membrane is smaller for the advancement than for the receding. A copper line could be attached to the system, line which could suffer tensions or distortions, but could be displaced horizontally very precise.

Paolo Barsocchi, Antonio Blasco Bonito, Stefano Chessa
Localization in Open Fields by using RSSI on IEEE 802.15.4

Localization of mobile, wireless devices is a problem of great practical interest as it can be used to support wireless sensor networks and pervasive computing applications. The simplest methodology to provide localization information is based on the RSSI obtained from the communications of wireless devices. We consider RSSI on IEEE 802.15.4 radios and we present the results of a measurement campaign which show that the classic model (log-normal) used to model signal strength is not accurate enough. We thus propose a two-ray propagation model that better describe the path loss attenuation, not only for unobstructed outdoor environment but also for an environment with the presence of low-position obstacles.

S. Aradoaei, G. Constantinescu, R. Ciobanu
Dielectric Spectroscopy Analysis of Recycled PET with Different Synthetic Polymer Blends

Focused on broadband dielectric analysis of recycled PET with different synthetic polymer blends via broadband dielectric spectroscopy, the article tries to emphasize different aspects of polarization and the charge transport in the material, by an alternative representation of dielectric properties.

Page 798 of 936 Results 7971 - 7980 of 9356