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Radu Damian, Romeo Ciobanu, Cristina Schreiner
EMC tests and properties vs. microstructure for auxetic materials

A new class of auxetic materials, a hexachiral honeycomb structure with good mechanical properties, is investigated through computer simulation and measurement. The electromagnetic properties for shielding applications are taken into account. This new material shows some interesting EMC properties (e.g. -40 dB transmittance @ 2.4GHz) and promises better performance using different insertion techniques.

Pasquale Arpaia, Mario Luca Bernardi, Giuseppe Di Lucca, Vitaliano Inglese, Giovanni Spiezia
Fault self-detection of automatic testing systems by means of Aspect Oriented programming

An Aspect Oriented approach to implement fault detection in automatic measurement systems is proposed. Faults are handled by means of “aspects”, a specific software unit to better modularize issues transversal to many modules (“crosscutting concerns”). In this way, maintainability and reusability of a measurement software are improved: indeed, once a modification of the fault detection policy occurs, only the related aspects have to be modified. As an experimental case study, this technique has been applied to the fault self-detection of a flexible framework for magnetic measurements, developed at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).

Florin Sandu, Iuliu Szekely, Wilibald Szabo, Gheorghe Scutaru
Virtual Instrumentation for Time-Domain Active and Reactive Power Measurement and Compensation in Industrial Networks

The authors implemented power measurement methods in non-sinusoidal regime using an original in-time signal processing: the temporal active power formula, applied to a pair of periodic signals representing voltage and current can be applied also to current (as it is) and Hilbert transform of voltage (kept in time domain) to compute the reactive power. The suggested algorithms were oriented towards digital signal acquisition and processing; their efficiency was compared with traditional methods and also with the implementation alternatives. Sampling rate was synchronized with the signal, as most industrial power meters don’t require a time reference (the power values are normalized to the period of the signal). The virtual instruments accomplished are directly applicable in real time monitoring and reactive power compensation for non-sinusoidal regime using recent developments in the technology of capacitors.

Marian Jerzy Korczynski, Andrzej Hetman, Pawel Fotowicz, Artur Hlobaz, Daniel Lewandowski
A system for the calculation of uncertainty

The goal of this paper is to present a system to calculate uncertainties in measurement. The implementation is completed and the system is now being tested. In order to participate in the testing process, point your web browser to: http://212.51.217.114/ and login using the account GUM or GUMEK with a password of GUM. If you find any errors or have any feedback on the usability of the system, please send an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. If you find any errors, please include any details or supporting information that will allow diagnosis and correction of the error.

Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, George Kouzas, Christos – Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, Eleftherios Kayafas
A rich internet-based programming method for measuring web freshness rates under the Pollock’s sampling scheme

In this paper, we use the Pollock’s robust design method in order to measure the ability of five well known Internet search services, namely Altavista, Google, Lycos, MSN and Yahoo! (in alphabetical order), in terms of maintaining fresh and up-to-date results in their cache directories. This paper demonstrates the first Internet-based measuremets regarding the sampling of the cached results along with their initial assesment. For conducting the sampling occassions we used a client-server communication mechanism (XMLHttpRequest), which is based on the Asynchronous Javascript and XML technology (AJAX).

Marcel Stanciu, Daniela Faur, Anatolie Boev
ECG Monitoring System For Heart Rate Variability Analysis

A method to analyse HRV (heart rate variability) using an ECG monitoring system is presented. Variations in heart rate may be evaluated by a number of methods. The current methodologies used to analyse HRV are based largely on linear techniques to analyse ‘past’ and ‘present’ electrocardiogram (ECG) data in time and frequency domains. For conventional time domain analysis, the variability in the R-R interval time series derived from an ECG recording is statistically summarised using conveniently calculated measures such as SDNN (standard deviation of time interval between consecutive R peaks) and RMSSD (root-mean square of the difference between two adjacent R-R intervals). Depending on the length of the analysed ECG recording, which may vary from a few minutes to 24 hours, and the choice of the time domain measure, both short-term and long-term HRV can be quantified and characterised.

M. Tibu, S. Corodeanu, H. Chiriac
High Frequency Magneto-Impedance Measurements in Amorphous Wires

Magneto-impedance spectra in 100 kHz - 14GHz frequency range were measured at different magnetic fields in CoFeSiB amorphous wires. Three types of measuring techniques were used for three different frequency ranges (100 kHz- 110 MHz, 1 MHz – 3 GHz, 10 MHz – 14 GHz), the results were compared in order to establish the accuracy of the measurements and the limitation of each measuring cell. For each measuring technique there is a frequency domain determined by the measuring cell characteristics (geometry, losses, etc.). Over the maximum limit of the frequency domain unpredictable behavior could appear and the same measurement using different technique did not match. High GMI ratio, up to 400%, was found for CoFeSiB amorphous glass covered microwires at frequencies close to 50 MHz.

G. Ababei, H. Chiriac
Magnetic characterization of CoFe-based glass covered amorphous wires at high frequency

Many metallic glasses are well known as soft magnetic materials, because of their amorphous structure which presumes the absence of magneto-crystalline anisotropy. It has been shown that amorphous materials are not fully isotropic, but rather have small induced anisotropies because of the cooling strains. The ferromagnetic resonance is an important tool for characterizing the magnetic materials because of the small penetration depth of the microwave radiation used in such experiments. The aim of this paper is to present a new method for magnetic properties study by FMR for as-cast CoFe-based glass covered amorphous wires, employing a vector network analyzer and microwave guide transmission line. The method can be also employed and for other magnetic sample like as thin layers and nanowire arrays.

Dr. Iuliu Szekely, Dr. Florin Sandu, Alexandru Balica, Dan Robu
Analysis of Wireless Measurement Transmission Performance

The permanent and almost ubiquitous world cellular network can be used for data transmissions for civil/general purposes. The use of data acquisition and data transmission over Public Land Mobile Networks can save time and improve performance with minimum footprint from technology and equipment point of view. Regarded as a cost efficient approach this method has certain benefits. Quality and availability are constantly improved and maximized for data transmission at this moment in time, thus making the solution available for small businesses and/or remote areas. Simulations and measurements with Wellman PCS-500 Digital Oscilloscope provide the data for the conclusions.

Dr. Iuliu Szekely, Dr. Yuri Starovoit, Emil Farkas, Pavel Martysevich, Peter Melichar
Technical Requirements to Signal Detection at Seismic Stations of the International Monitoring System - Test Method -

Seismic stations planned for monitoring of nuclear explosions banned under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) should meet certain special technical requirements, established for the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBT Organization. For verification of compliance with such stringent requirements extensive testing of the equipment instrumental noise is required. This paper presents the testing and results of seismometers and digitizers used or planned to be used in the IMS network.

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